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MaKey MaKey Quickstart Guide

9.648 bytes afegits, 18:04, 14 març 2017

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== Introducció ==

Benvingut al món de Makey Makey! Un món on els objectes quotidians són molt més del que semblen. Els plàtans són alguna cosa més que una fruita amb corbes - són claus per a un piano virtual. La plastilina no és només una joguina per a nens apetitosos - és la força que controla per darrere tots els moviments de Pacman (dalt/baix/esquerra/dreta). I els teus senzills dibuixos a llapis són un portal a "Portal".

Estigues preparat per mirar els objectes quotidians amb una llum completament nova. El món és el teu kit de construcció.

=== En aquest tutorial ===

El propòsit d'aquest tutorial és ajudar a posar-se en marxa amb la Makey Makey. Les seccions es divideixen en pàgines amb els següents temes:

- Qué és el Makey Makey? - Què hi ha en la placa Makey Makey?

- Realitzar la primera tecla - Com utilitzar cables de plàtan per crear la teua primera tecla Makey Makey.

== Qué és el Makey Makey? ==

El Makey Makey és un projecte de col·laboració entre Jay Silver i Eric Rosenbaum del MIT Media Lab, i també Sparkfun Electronics. És un kit d'invenció que anima la gent a trobar formes creatives d'interactuar amb els seus ordinadors, mitjançant l'ús d'objectes quotidians com un substitut per als teclats i ratolins. Amb la Makey Makey, pots reemplaçar la tecla espai amb un plàtan, utilitzar plastilina per moure i fer clic al ratolí, o xocar les palmes amb el teu millor amic per fer avançar les diapositives de LibreOffice Impress.

=== És un Ratolí/Teclat ===

El Makey Makey és una placa de circuit electrònic de dues cares. A la banda més simple, la part superior, la Makey Makey té 6 entrades: les tecles de fletxa dalt/baix/esquerra/dreta, així com la barra d'espai i el polsador esquerre del ratolí:

[[image:01_makeymakey.png]]

Cadascuna d'aquestes entrades, així com la molt important "barra de Terra" estan disponibles a la forma del que m'agrada anomenar connector "cocodril-esquer". Anem a fer servir els cables de pinces de cocodril inclosos per pinçar correctament en cada parell de forats. Tot això es fa molt més evident en la següent secció. Per ara, anem a continuar amb un resum de la teua Makey Makey.

En voltejar la placa, tens accés a més de 12 tecles: W, A, S, D, F i G en el costat del teclat, i els moviments del ratolí dalt/baix/esquerra/dreta i els clics dels polsadors esquerra/dreta en el costat del ratolí. La capçalera inferior té sis eixides a masa (Terra), mentre que la capçalera superior és una capçalera d'expansió/eixida. També hi ha un parell de LEDs a la part posterior per indicar si estàs prement una tecla del ratolí o el teclat.

[[image:02_makeymakey.png]]

Les clavilles a la part de darrere estan disponibles en forma de connectors "pont-filferro" ("jumper-wire").

=== És un Arduino ===

Com he esmentat abans, el que fa el Makey Makey impressionant és el fet que és completament compatible amb Arduino.

Ardu-què?

Arduino és una plataforma de desenvolupament d'electrònica molt popular. En essència, es tracta d'un diminut ordinador, programable, amb usos aparentment infinits, que ha estat adoptat com la plataforma d'electrònica de plataforma per a artistes i veterans per igual electrònica.

What’s made Arduino so popular, though, is the fact that it’s a lot more than just a board full of electronics. It’s a well-documented programming environment. It’s a huge electronics and programming resource manual. And, most importantly, it’s a community full of both budding electronics-addicts, and helpful EE know-it-alls.

But, I digress. Basically, the MaKey MaKey’s Arduino-ness, means that you can easily reprogram it to work just exactly how you want. Do you need to replace W, A, S, D, F and G with Q, W, E, R, T, and Y? You’re about six lines of easy code edits, and one button click away from that quick fix!

== Making Your First Key ==

The most simple MaKey MaKey key you can make is one that only uses your fingers. Try touching the Earth bar while simultaneously touching the space circle pad. The LED above the SPACE key should light up, and a space command should be sent to your computer.

[[image:03_makeymakey.jpg]]

Now try leaving one finger on the Earth bar while quickly tapping the space button. Getting a feel for it? It should work just like your standard space key!

=== MaKey Key-Making Materials ===

To make your “standard” key with the MaKey MaKey you need the following:

- A connection to a MaKey MaKey input. This can be done using alligator clips on the top side, or jumper wires on the bottom.

- Connection to a MaKey MaKey ground (Earth). Again, you’ll connect to earth using either alligator clips or jumper wires.

- Some sort of key material. This is the fun/creative part! There’s a world of MaKey MaKey keys out there. Anything that’s even slightly conductive is just waiting to become a computer input. The classics, of course, are your fingers, bananas, and pencil scratchings.

- Something to activate the key, by connecting between the key material and the ground input. Your fingers work pretty well for this. Anything even slightly conductive will do though.

=== Making a Key ===

Activating a key means creating a closed circuit. For the circuit to work, electrons have to be able to flow from the MaKey MaKey input key to MaKey MaKey’s ground. Usually your fingers will be the missing link between those two:

[[image:04_makeymakey.png]]

Let’s try making a bona fide MaKey MaKey key. First, you’ll need to find some sort of key object. Dig around your house, check your fruit basket, your coin purse, or grab a pencil and make a drawing.

Pick out your favorite-colored alligator clip cable, open one of the jaws, and snap it down onto your key. And clip the other end of the clip into one of the MaKey MaKey top-side inputs. SPACE is great for testing purposes:

[[image:05_makeymakey.jpg]]

Now, grab a second cable for the ground connection. Black is the classic “ground color”, but set your own trend and pick whatever you want. Clip one end of one cable into the Earth bar, and let the other end dangle for now.

[[image:06_makeymakey.jpg]]

Open up some sort of text editor (Notepad, Word, TextEdit, etc.) on your computer. Remember that, just as with your boring ol' keyboard, your computer will interpret keypresses differently depending on what program is active.

Finally! Grab the dangling end of the ground cable with one hand. Make sure you’re touching the metal part of the clip. Then use your other hand to touch the banana, or whatever your key might be. BAM! Space!

[[image:07_makeymakey.jpg]]

=== Adding More Keys, Using the Back ===

To add more keys, simply connect another alligator clip to another MaKey MaKey input (e.g. arrow keys or mouse click), and connect the other end to a key material. No further ground connections are necessary.

Want to make use of the back side of the board? You can follow a similar set of steps, replacing alligator cables with jumper wires. Jumper wires are a bit tougher to connect to keys. An easy solution is to connect an alligator cable to the free end of the jumper.

Play-doh, or other materials which enable you to jab the jumper wire in also work great! How about a Play-doh Mouse:

[[image:08_makeymakey.jpg]]

(Hint: Get creative with the ground connection. In the example above, we connected ground to a penciled bar where we rested our hand.)

=== What Makes a Key? Conductivity. ===

A material is a conductor if it allows electricity (even just a tiny bit of it) to flow. This is the magic behind the MaKey MaKey: most of the world is conductive! Anything metal will almost certainly conduct electricity. The “standard” conductors are copper, silver, gold, etc. But with the Makey MaKey our conductor scope grows. Most organic materials - things like human skin, liquids, foods, and frog legs - are at least a little conductive. And that’s really all the MaKey MaKey needs.

If an object isn’t conductive, it’s an insulator. Common insulators include plastic, glass, ceramic and wood. You can usually tell just by looking at something whether it’s an insulator or conductor. You’ll have to watch out for objects like this, as they just won’t work with the MaKey MaKey. To get around that, though, you can line them with a conductive material (like copper tape, or just regular old wire), to create the illusion that they’re conducting electricity.

Resistance is a measure of exactly how conductive a device is. Resistance can be measured with just about any standard multimeter. Any object with a resistance of about 4.5MΩ (that’s a really high resistance) or less should work as a MaKey MaKey input. If you’re not sure if something will work with the MaKey MaKey, whip out a multimeter (buy one if you have to, they’re an essential tool for electronics hobbyists) and test that resistance! Or, better yet, just connect it to your MaKey MaKey and experiment.

== License ==

Adaptat i traduït del tutorial [https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/makey-makey-quickstart-guide MaKey MaKey Quickstart Guide] per sparkfun disponible sota llicència creative commons [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)].

Disculpeu qualsevol errada en la traducció.

== [[Projectes amb Scratch i Arduino per a tecnologia. Aplicacions educatives|Control i automatització de projectes de Tecnologia amb Scratch, Makey Makey i Arduino]] ==

[[Category:Scratch]] [[Category:MakeyMakey]]

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